It was located near the village of Wolka Okraglik along another railway line, the Malkinia-Siedlce connection. Treblinka II was opened approximately a mile south of the labor camp. Operation Reinhard authorities chose the site for the Treblinka killing center in this remote area. Its location provided good rail connections between districts of the General Government and the cities of Warsaw, Lublin, Radom, and Bialystok. The Malkinia Gorna railway junction was located about mid-way on the approximately 100-mile rail line between Warsaw and Bialystok. While this was a sparsely populated area, it was in close proximity to an important railway junction in a larger village called Malkinia Gorna. It was constructed around a gravel pit that had been worked before the war and was located about 3.5 miles from the Treblinka village railway station. They were located in the Warsaw District of the General Government ( Generalgouvernement). Treblinka labor camp and killing center were established during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. The Location and Topography of Treblinka II These killing centers were Belzec and Sobibor. When Treblinka II commenced operations, the two other Operation Reinhard killing centers, were already in operation. Globocnik was the SS and Police Leader of the Lublin District. However, because it was part of Operation Reinhard, it was administered by Odilo Globocnik. Treblinka II was intended for the extermination of Warsaw's Jews and located in the Warsaw District of the General Government. In July 1942, the authorities of Operation Reinhard completed the construction of a killing center, referred to as Treblinka II. The majority of the forced laborers worked in a nearby gravel pit. Both Polish and Jewish inmates, imprisoned in separate compounds, were deployed as forced labor. It also served the SS and police authorities as a labor education camp for non-Jewish Poles whom the Germans perceived to have violated labor discipline. This camp was later referred to as Treblinka I. In November 1941, under the auspices of the SS and Police Leader for the Warsaw District in the General Government, SS and police authorities established a forced-labor camp for Jews, known as Treblinka. It was first established as a forced-labor camp. Treblinka became one of three killing centers created as part of Operation Reinhard (also known as Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard).
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